If there is a car that is going to mark the 1997 Geneva Motor Show for setting a new styling trend this is the Pininfarina Nautilus. A very exotic four door, four seater, sport sedan with great charisma, a strong design character and a unique style.
With plenty of details that perfectly enhance its shape and highlights.
The silk, almost matt, silver colored paint to start with.
A pure styling exercise that Lorenzo Ramaciotti, general manager of the company's "Studi e Ricerche" think thank, felt is needed at this time of uncertain transition from the abused "bio-design" age into a new "design age".
As we had an opportunity to report on a previous occasion, Ford's designers also saw this "hole" coming and were first to take action, delivering what they call their "new edge" design philosophy.
"After a phase through which it was difficult not to adjust to the bio-design trend, car design hasn't any strong reference and there is a great freedom to look for new and individual aesthetic proposal", comments Ramaciotti.
Clearly, Nautilus is born from this newly found freedom and, unlike most of Pininfarina's recent research cars, it is more a dream-car than a "concept car", such as the
Ethos series,
"Argento Vivo",
Sing and Song, and
Eta Beta prototypes.
Listening to Ramaciotti one understands that the design objective was to answer a question that may not be fundamental but is certainly intriguing: must the stately flagships of the King Of The Hill be conservative and orthodox limousines, with classic, neutral and rational style or can they have the allure and style of lively sculpture. Capable of stimulating emotions and speak of dynamic elegance?
If the answer is "yes", than one might have found a way to challenge the German makers domination (with few exceptions, such as Jaguar) of the German Three.
In recent years, French makers believed to have found a way; with the Renault Safrane, the Citroen XM and the Peugeot 605 but they did not really made it.
It doesn't take much to understand that one of the key reason, was the inadequacy of their style, not just nation, company and product image. But the lack of design charisma.
What Audi has eventually achieved with its latest A4 and A6, after a long series of failures (including their Audi 100) show the difference and what needs to be done.
Pininfarina's answer to the "if" and "how" the Germans can be successfully challenged, is very encouraging and, as far as it style goes, it is convincing. With some exaggeration we would say that they are opposing a generation of Carl Lewis to an old and well established class of Sumo players.
The body style of Nautilus is new, is solid, is elegant and expresses a strong sense of quality. It is original, even though the subject of a "luxury, high performance, sport sedan" was tackled and superbly developed by the 12 cylinder
1980 Ferrari Pinin project.
That 1980 Pinin and this 1997 Nautilus share the classic architecture of a four door, four seater, sedan and the overall dimensions of a large car, but speak two very different styling languages.
Other major differences include the chassis and powertrain. Nautilus is a running prototype
built over the modified front wheel drive Peugeot platform and is powered by the brand
new 24 valves 3.0 litre V 6 French engine.
This very unique running prototype is impressive for its stance as well as for its style: it is significantly bigger than the Ferrari Pinin itself. It is 1948 mm. wide with 1650 mm. wide track (1640 at the front) and its huge 19" Bridgestone tires fitted on 9.5" wide rims are laid-down on the ground to grant a 2,950 mm long wheelbase. The overall length is just 10mm. shorter of the 5 meters. Wheelbase and width had to be massive because of the relatively low 1355 mm height of the Nautilus and its small, curvaceous and sloping roof.
The silhouette is, no question about it, sleek and very dynamic, yet the cabin is very comfortable.
Once the proportions have been set, the overall sculpture have been modeled to convey a strong sporty image. How they did it? The car itself tell it all. Starting with the long bonnet, which central part dramatically hangs over the front axle as to bring forwards the Peugeot symbol as to announce the arrival of a king.
On its turn, the lower part of the body sides, introduces a new way of holding together large steel panels in a very elegant and three-dimensional form originated by two overlapping sculptured volume. A very innovative approach to form shaping first applied by Pininfarina designers with the
1989 Ferrari Mythos barchetta. With the difference that here the car is a four door and the waistline is fairly high.
This area is of great interest not only for its "structured shape", its crisp, headlight and its physical dimensions but also because it does with no doors (integrated into the pillars, just above the waistline), without conventional rear view mirrors (replaced by a video camera) and the doors take a major importance, as they wrap the lower structure..
To provide a strong feeling of protection (that looks to be real) to the passengers and limit the "fragile" but heavy glass area. The risk here is to reduce the sense of lightness inside the car (as delivered by the Audi TT) but this does not appear to be the case. Courtesy, of the roof colored glass roof.
The rear of the Nautilus is also very attractive and interesting. Here one cannot but appreciate that the tail is really a nice thing to look at to the advantage of those driving behind the car (actually seeing the rear of the car for much longer time than those crossing it).
We leave to pictures and captions to describe the car in detail, for both the exterior and interior design.
Here. we have to stress the reasons for the rather peculiar combination of material and colors for the cabin, which serves different purposes but primarily that of "communications".
We are not just referring to the TLC (telecommunication) equipment fitted (or to be) inside the car but primarily to stresses the designer's "user suggestions".
According to Ramaciotti, "the concept that inspired the passenger compartment and guided the design of the interior refers to the type of use that a car of its class can be earmarked for: a sports car driven by its owner, or a chauffeur-driven limousine."
It is for this reasons that the front passenger area is very different from the one dedicated to rear passengers.
The front passenger seat is sportier, while the rear seat tends to emphasize the living room aspect.
Also the instrumentation can be delivered in two different modes: digital for a more relaxing driving style, analogue for a sportier style.
At first sight the concept sounds intriguing and attractive but in the reality of the Nautilus the outcome is not fully convincing. There is a lack of harmony inside the cabin and hence a feeling of disorientation. In few words a wonderful opportunity for designers to refine a concept, and work at an area where there still is a lot of room for improvements.
Is this a merciless critic? Not at all. Just the rational observation of a research project that, as such, finds out about solutions or, on the contrary, shows that certain ways are not as good (or have not been implemented as well) as originally intended and anticipated when the project was launched.
Probably the best performance of Nautilus is that if fully succeed in being that poetic automobile, reflecting the emotional and optimistic romantic science described in his books by Jules Verne, the French author who dreamed and described a future that has became true.
The question now is whether the Nautilus by Pininfarina will also become a reality in a not too distant future.