1992 Ford Focus (Ghia)

FOCUS ON EXCITEMENT – The Ghia Focus concept roadster convertible, based on the new European Ford Escort Cosworth 4WD, addresses the growing interest in the environment and safety. Natural materials such as wood and leather have been used and the shapes used in the design of the vehicle were derived from natural human and animal forms.

Focus — The epitome of iconoclastic design, Focus featured organic materials and shapes from primordial ooze. The seats are covered in saddle cowhide. The dash trim, console and rear deck accent is hand-worked steel, still with the hammer marks of Ghia's artisans on it, grained with sandpaper and clear coated. The instruments live in similarly-treated steel nacelles, their connections bound in spiral wire. The shift lever resembles an old grape vine. Focus is living sculpture. Its platform, an all-wheel drive Escort RS Cosworth Turbo, lends life of its own.

One of the most radical and adventurous dream cars ever the GHIA Focus, presented at the 1992 Turin show. Based on a shortened Ford Escort Cosworth, it was naturally a very rapid sports car. But it was Taru Lahti’s styling that made the biggest impression. Novel features included whale like front stabilizers, interesting headlamp architecture, distinctive air intakes, and alien-like grabbing handles down the body sides, scalloped rear fins, central rear-exit exhaust and amazing "bubble" rear lights. The cabin was equally avant garde, combining organic shape and natural materials with an exposed, stark treatment and curious, off-centre detailing. The Focus might have made production as a Ford but was judged too radical and too expensive.

The 1992 Ghia Focus was designed by Taru Lahti and is an intricate, eclectic, iconoclastic, imaginative example of automotive sculpture. Ghia Focus is a constantly fascinating symphony of shapes, textures, materials and forms, subtly formed and juxtaposed in both expected and unconventional ways. It abounds in details, but its details harmonize with its overall form and substance. They're never jarring or uncomfortable. They're always pleasing.

J Mays, Ford's vice president of Design, describes Ghia's Focus as, "A concept that is as close to a piece of art as you'll ever find, an astounding one-off that has less to do with auto design than [with] sculpture." Mays recalled being captivated by Ghia Focus when he saw it for the first time at its 1992 Turin Show debut.

Camilo Pardo, now Chief Designer at Ford's Living Legends studio in Dearborn, worked with Taru Lahti at Ghia while Focus took shape. Pardo points to the organic textures, materials and shapes that float, like the amoeba they sometimes resemble, throughout the realization of Ghia Focus as a breakthrough in auto concepts.

Ghia Focus is built on a 100mm shortened floorpan from the full time 4 wheel drive Escort RS Cosworth with the Cosworth's 227 horsepower turbocharged and intercooled 16-valve 4-cylinder engine. The body is constructed from carbon fiber composite. Curb weight is 2,100 pounds. Ghia Focus sits on 18" split rim alloy wheels behind full plastic wheel covers mounting 225/45 front - 255/40ZR-18 rear Goodyear tires with a custom cut tread pattern that complements Ghia Focus's design. Ghia Focus is a roadster, with a removable hardtop that stows under a hatch in the rear deck. It is designed also to have a folding soft top. Those are the technical details, but as J Mays noted, Ghia Focus is more about sculpture than it is about automobiles.

Taru Lahti's sculpture started with the nose, rounded in plan view with a Mustang-like hood scoop. Small projector headlights and marker lights reside behind clear plastic covers. The air intake for the radiator, intercooler and engine is under the nose. The corners of the nose are marked by horizontal canard fins.

Just in front of the steeply sloping curved windscreen at the back corners of the a series of small irregularly-placed holes which foreshadow the unique taillights. The sides of Ghia Focus are slightly indented and protected by one of its novel features, a round side protection bar that emerges from the front of the door, parallels the profile of the sides rising slightly to the rear where it intersects the top of the rear wheelwell and around the quarter to terminate at the license plate housing.

The tops of the rear fenders peak above the wheels for occupants' rollover protection, curving inward to wrap slightly over the rear deck, creating a channel shaped like sand blown around a stone. The tail and marker lights are an array of small irregularly-placed round lights that seem to dribble across the rear deck's corners. The exhaust is a single outlet below the license plate enclosure, a SuperTrap silencer poking through the gunmetal-painted carbon fiber.

The cockpit floor is covered with curved, formed wood. The seats and door panels are covered in thick natural saddle cowhide in Brown and Tan. The steering wheel has two asymmetrically curved round steel rod spokes at 4 and 8 o'clock supporting a thick laminated wood rim. Asymmetrically-graduated analog instruments are attached to the exposed steering column, their wires enclosed in wound wire sleeves. The same sleeves also house the exterior mirrors' exposed adjustment cables. Door armrests flow into the tapered edges of a bifurcated binnacle around the steering column which fades into the dash top, then picks up again to flow down through the center stack through the console and up onto the rear deck. The shift lever is formed of two sinuous metal rods, like old grape vines, supporting an asymmetrical wooden shift lever that fits the hand like a well-used sailmaker's palm. The instruments, outside mirrors, console and rear deck trim are hand-formed, brushed and clear coated steel still showing evidence of the Ghia metal artists' hammers.

Words do not come close to doing Taru Lahti's Ghia Focus justice. It is a visual and tactile delight on the order of the most sensuous creations of Jean Bugatti, Joseph Figoni and Franco Scaglione. It is a science fiction fantasy that exudes life.

Ghia's Focus is "elegant" in the most sincere and innovative way, waiting to grace the lawn at Pebble Beach or Bagatelle.

Ghia Focus - это концептуальный автомобиль, разработанный и построенный компанией Ford еще в 1992 году. Ghia Focus представляет собой двухместный роадстер. Максимальная скорость - 240 км/ч, а до отметки "100" концепт разгоняется за 5.0 секунд.

Именно этот автомобиль стал наиболее дорогим автомобилем марки Ford на проводившемся в июне 2002 года аукционе, посвященном 99-летию концерна Ford. На аукционе был представлен 51 концептуальный автомобиль, построенный компанией Ford за последние 30 лет. Ghia Focus был продан неизвестному покупателю по телефону за сумму в один миллион долларов.