1956 Dual-Ghia Convertible (Ghia)

The idea of having Italian Craftsmen merge with Yankee engineering is really nothing new. Many of the American Automakers sought out Italian Design houses to produce stunning prototypes, and produce them at far lower costs than they could have been here in the states. While Nash utilized Pinninfarina to design their production vehicles, Chrysler commissioned Carrozzeria Ghia.

The Dual-Ghia was a favorite car of entertainment personalities during the 1950s. The A-list of owners included popular celebrities such as Debbie Reynolds, Lucille Ball, and Frank Sinatra. Each owned one of these cars at one time or another, and so did a few of the infamous Rat Pack. Peter Lawford even drove one on his television series, The Thin Man. The Dual-Ghia was a custom-built sports car featuring a perfect combination of Italian styling and Chrysler engineering.

In the early ’50s, American auto shows were deluged with sporty coupe and roadster concept cars. The Corvette was the first of these to go into production in 1953, and GM also created the Oldsmobile F-88 roadster and the Olds Rocket V-8-powered Cutlass. Pontiac featured its Bonneville Special, and Buick showed its Wildcat and Wildcat II. But it was Chrysler that displayed the Virgil Exner-designed, Ghia-built Firearrow. Most of these show cars were realistic interpretations of the automobile designer’s vision of a personal sporty car.

The Ghia-Chrsyler connection began in 1951 with Ghia’s execution of the K-310 show car designed by Virgil Exner. Chrysler continued to use Ghia’s craftsmen to create other show cars, including a series based on the Firearrow. These cars were so popular on the show circuit that Chrysler investigated the possibility of producing a Firearrow on a limited basis. However, Chrysler soon abandoned the idea, and that was when Detroit industrialist Gene Casaroll stepped in. Casaroll was the head of Auto Shippers Company and Dual Motors Corporation, an enterprise that built twin-engine vehicles for the military during the war.

Casaroll acquired the rights to the Firearrow. He instructed his chief engineer, Paul Farago, to make the necessary modifications to the design for the American market. Casarole renamed his new car The Firebomb, and in 1955, the first prototype Dual-Ghia was built. Production was scheduled to begin in 1956 (and unfortunately ended in 1958).

The Dual-Ghia concept used the rugged, dependable, and well-proven Dodge chassis, engines, and transmissions. This use of Chrysler engineered underpinnings allowed the car to be repaired locally with standard Mopar parts. The Ghia facility in Turin, Italy, headed by Luigi Segre, was chosen to craft the elegant bodies. Once complete, the bodies were shipped to Detroit and mated to the chassis. The Dual-Ghia used a shortened Dodge passenger car chassis. Dodge also provided the Hemi engine and Powerflite transmission. This made for an impressive package, especially since the optional Dodge D-500 Hemi’s horsepower ratings were consistently higher than those of the Corvette. Distinctive and quite fast, it had a top speed of 120 mph according to a contemporary road test.

The Dual-Ghia was a handsome car, with its peaked front fenders, single-bar grille, wire wheels and perky blade-like rear fins. The front and rear were protected by sturdy Dodge bumpers. Inside, the Dual-Ghia was luxuriously appointed, including English Connolly leather and fine carpeting. The full complement of gauges included a tachometer. The trunk was carpeted, as was the underside of the hood for sound insulation.

The first phase of the Dual-Ghia came to an end in 1958 when the company’s supply of Dodge components ran out. The conversion of Chrysler Corp’s cars to torsion bar front suspension for 1957, and its planned changeover to unitized bodies in 1960, meant massive changes by Dual-Motors if it were to continue the Dual-Ghia. The health of Casaroll, the Dual-Ghia’s originator, began to fail and he wanted to concentrate on his shipping business.

In the ’50s, it was rare to see a show car turned into a production vehicle. This stylish car, an unlikely marriage between Chrysler and Ghia, became an instant hit with the Hollywood Elite. The Dual-Ghia was the car to be seen in. One gossip columnist even commented that the Rolls Royce was for the Hollywood rich who couldn’t get a Dual-Ghia. Out of the 117 cars produced, 32 still existed as of July 2006. Some of the American celebrities that owned one included Sterling Hayden, and Richard Nixon. Desi Arnaz owned one, but he wrecked it. Ronald Reagan owned one, which he lost in a high-stakes poker game with then-President Lyndon Johnson, who kept the car for several years.

Во время послевоенного дизайнерского бума Вирджил Экснер, с 1949 года возглавлявший отдел стиля корпорации Chrysler, привлек итальянское ателье Ghia для постройки концепт-каров на шасси Dodge, в целях оживления стилистики своих автомобилей. В результате чего, с 1953 по 1954 год появились 4 дрим-кара Dodge Firearrow (I – IV), которые демонстрировались по всей Америке и будоражили сердца покупателей. Firearrow очень понравились предпринимателю Евгену Казароллу (Eugene Casaroll) и он договорился с Chrysler о производстве на основе концептов небольшой серии эксклюзивных автомобилей. Так родилась компания Dual-Ghia.

В 30-е годы Казаролл совершил революцию в перевозках автомобилей, начав вместо железной дороги использовать автовозы. Новенькие автомобили с заводов отправлялись прямиком в дилерские центры. После войны Казаролл уже был одним из основных подрядчиков Chrysler и благодаря партнерским отношениям ему позволили использовать не только дизайн концептов, но и техническую начинку современных автомобилей концерна Chrysler.

Казаролл не собирался конкурировать с «большой тройкой» американских автопроизводителей, он создавал автомобиль для артистической богемы Голливуда, которую уже невозможно было удивить дорогими местными или европейскими автомобилями. Для доработки дизайна и улучшения потребительских качеств автомобиля Казаролл привлек известного дизайнера Поля Фараго. Кузова, собранные на производственной площадке Ghia в Турине, доставляли в США, где их водружали на раму с силовым агрегатом Dodge. Кабриолет с двигателем V8 объемом 5.2 литра (230 л.с.) развивал 190 км/ч, разменивая первую сотню за 9 секунд. Целевой аудитории автомобиль пришелся по вкусу. Dual-Ghia Convertible владели Френк Синатра, Дин Мартин и другие звезды того времени. Рональд Рейган проиграл свой Dual-Ghia Линдону Джонсону в покер… Стоил кабриолет почти 8 тысяч долларов - практически как Cadillac Eldorado Biarritz.

Планировалось выпускать по 150 машин в год, но в связи со сложным и долгим производственным циклом реализовывать удавалось гораздо меньше. Маленький объем производства не мог обеспечить прибыль и проект был закрыт в 1958 году. Однако, неугомонный Казаролл предпринял вторую попытку выйти на рынок в 1961 году и предложил голливудской знати купе Dual-Ghia L 6.4. Под новым дизайном скрывался более мощный двигатель V8 от Chrysler, объемом 6.4 литра (355 л.с.). Теоретически автомобиль мог развивать скорость до 220 км/ч…